Oncosurgery
Oncosurgery is a specialized branch of surgical oncology focused on the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and management of cancer. At Orbit Super Specialty Hospital, our experienced surgical team provides personalized cancer care with a focus on accurate diagnosis, appropriate surgical planning, patient safety, and comprehensive recovery.
Cancer surgery may be performed to remove tumors, control the spread of cancer, relieve symptoms, or support other cancer treatments. Our approach is tailored to the type, stage, location, and individual needs of each patient.
Conditions
Oncosurgery may be recommended for the diagnosis and surgical treatment of various types of cancer, including:
- Breast Cancer
- Head and Neck Cancers
- Gastrointestinal Cancers
- Colorectal Cancer
- Liver and Biliary Tract Cancers
- Pancreatic Cancer
- Thyroid Cancer
- Soft Tissue Tumors
- Skin Cancers
- Gynecological Cancers
- Urological Cancers
- Other Solid Tumors Requiring Surgical Treatment
Symptoms
Cancer symptoms vary depending on the type and location of the disease. Some warning signs that may require medical evaluation include:
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent tiredness or weakness
- Unexplained lumps or swelling
- Persistent pain
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Unusual bleeding or discharge
- Persistent cough or difficulty breathing
- Difficulty swallowing
- Changes in a mole or skin lesion
- Persistent digestive problems
- Changes in breast tissue or a breast lump
- Persistent sores that do not heal
Causes
Cancer can develop due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle-related factors. Common risk factors include:
- Genetic and hereditary factors
- Age-related changes
- Smoking and tobacco use
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Unhealthy diet and obesity
- Limited physical activity
- Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation
- Certain infections
- Family history of cancer
- Long-term exposure to certain environmental factors
Treatment
Cancer treatment depends on the type, location, stage, and overall health of the patient. Oncosurgical treatment may include:
- Diagnostic and Biopsy Procedures
- Tumor Removal Surgery
- Breast Cancer Surgery
- Head and Neck Cancer Surgery
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery
- Colorectal Cancer Surgery
- Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery
- Thyroid Cancer Surgery
- Soft Tissue Tumor Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Cancer Surgery when appropriate
- Reconstructive Surgery when required
- Palliative Surgical Procedures for Symptom Relief
Depending on the diagnosis, surgery may be combined with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or other cancer treatments as advised by the treating oncology team.
Benefits
When appropriate, cancer surgery can play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of solid tumors. Potential benefits include:
- Removal of cancerous tissue
- Accurate assessment of the tumor
- Reduction of tumor burden
- Relief from certain cancer-related symptoms
- Improved local disease control
- Support for other cancer treatments
- Improved functional outcomes in selected cases
- Better quality of life when appropriate
Prevention
Not all cancers can be prevented, but certain lifestyle choices and regular health screening can help reduce cancer risk or support early detection.
- Avoid smoking and tobacco products
- Limit excessive alcohol consumption
- Maintain a healthy body weight
- Follow a balanced and nutritious diet
- Exercise regularly
- Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure
- Follow recommended cancer screening guidelines
- Get appropriate vaccinations when advised
- Be aware of family history and discuss inherited risk with your doctor
- Seek medical attention for persistent or unusual symptoms
When to Consult an Oncosurgeon?
Consult an oncosurgeon if you have been diagnosed with a tumor or cancer that may require surgical treatment, or if your doctor has identified a suspicious lump, mass, or lesion that requires further evaluation.
Early specialist evaluation can help determine the diagnosis, stage, treatment options, and whether surgery is appropriate as part of your overall cancer care plan.
